Thingyan Myanmar Water Festival

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It is held in the month of Tagu every year. That has been the tradition since Tagaung Period and it became prominent in Bagan. The time and action at the water festival is very similar to Songkran in Thailand. This is also a great attraction and is giving tourism a boost every year.

Water is a symbol of coolness, clearness and cleansing of dirt and grime. People enjoy pouring or throwing water on one another is taken as one that cleanses one and all of all dirt and grime of the old year and cools and clears the minds of the people for the new year.

Merry-making is intermingled with noble and pure activities of doing meritorious religious deeds in accord with the teachings of Buddha Dhamma.

The country is full of very interesting festivities and the number one is this. Over time Myanmar integrated several from other countries into their schedule, typical is Diwali the Indian festival of lights.

This is performed everywhere in the country and lots of water flows down the pipes and buckets, everybody has a great time. This falls on every second week in April, it's on since around 500 years and the celebration is for 3 days. Now people are moving from one year to another year. But nobody really knows why people throw water onto each other, maybe it has something to do to overcome the dry weather season and get a taste for the rainy season to come.

Another idea is

to wash away the sins committed during the whole year. Myanmar or maybe not only Myanmar, they have committed sins the whole year and maybe these sins could be washed away during Thingyan and clear mind and spirit by throwing Thingyan Water. Now everyone is completely innocent and can start making sins again. For merit making younger people wash the hair of old people during Thingyan. Another custom during Thingyan is to buy some fishes and let them loose into rivers or lakes on the last day of Thingyan, author of the text below is U Tin U (Myaung).

Thingyan at Tagu (April),

the first month of the Myanmar calendar is the month for the much expected Water Festival or Thingyan. The weather is arid, the occasional puffs of wind heated, ands!! nature seems tired under the scorching sun.

The previous month. Tabaung, has been hot but it was cool in the mornings and evenings. At least the noon heat was bearable. Now it is more dusty, thirsty what a long,

Thingyan water festival

long day — twelve hours of daylight. Oh. for a Joyous soaking of Thingyan showers! On the mental side, too tiredness has set in. The old year is approaching its dose. There have been both weal and woe over the last twelve months of the year. But hopefulness of the mind for the future holds a curious expectancy for the new year. 'Ring the old year out, let's ring in the new year!"

Yet, Thingyan-eve is one of the most, if not the most, exciting of the season. The men at their monotonous routine brace up with the happy thought of the oncoming holidays, the women make preparations for the year's most absorbing festival. So you see at the secluded corner of the house a small table or row of tables with three earthen pots filled with a variety of flowers in water. The Thabye (Eugenia). Myeza (doob grass) and Zi (Zizyphus) are, of course, there, whatever the rest might be. The Thabye is an auspicious and its new leaves are termed not merely leaves but "flowers". The housewife has her larder filled with the necessary provisions, this is a period of complete rest from all commercial activity for three full days. She would be busy planning for the snack bar an important spot during that time.

Myanmar Thingyan Festival, travel Myanmar

Thingyan comes

from Sanskrit "Sankmnta" which means "changing over" or "rotating". According to popular legend this rotating originated from the beginning of the universe when a certain Brahma named Kali and Sakka, the King of the Celestial world referred a dispute to a sage of the earthly world wherein the Brahma was adjudged the loser. Consequently the Brahma had his head cut off as mutually agreed beforehand, and the noble head found no fitting resting place. Hence the winner Sakka arranged to have the Brahma's head held in the hands a each of the selected celestial maidens for a period of one year. Sankranta is the time of rotation of guardianship of the head when it changes hands. Connected with it is the popular belief that during that period the Thangyamin

(the Myanmar name for Sakka who is also identified with the vedic deity Indra) makes his annual visit to the realms of earth and notes down the names of the good doers and the evil doers. One might not give much thought to this cede legend but the connotation of the word Sankranta still holds well. It means "changing over", and to be realistic. it is applied to the changing of the year. Although Hindu astronomy would apply it to the changing of the season from Mina (Tabaung) to Mesa (Tagu).

The custom of water-throwing

also is traced back to Buddhist legends. It is said that in the Buddha's day the royal Sakya family spent a frolicking time each year at this season near some beautiful lake throwing water at one another. This legend perhaps fascinated a Hagan King. Narasihapate (the last of the Bagan Dynasty) who- the Glass Palace Chronicle records enjoyed the water - throwing festival at this month of the year. It is stated that he had the entire royal route from his palace to the bathing site on the Irrawaddy fully enclosed — and the bathing-site also was enclosed from public view --- when he and his maids of-honor indulged in the water frolic.

What we are concerned here is not the origin of this festival but its spirit. This is a festive occasion when the people, young and old indulge in fun and frolic. It is a time of good will and cheer, of innocent indulgence and laughter. Water Is thrown at each other without discrimination. and retaliated likewise in good sport. Even the shyest girl is nut spared and she responds with good humor and courage.

The underlying meaning is to cleanse the dirt physical as well as mental, that may have accumulated about the person in the course of the year. And cleanse it does. One feels refreshed, nay, resuscitated at the cool touch of the showers on ones body. If there had been misunderstandings between persons it is now forgotten: if there had been ill-will it is now washed away. The whole nation goes for the festival and there is a blessed period of care free life jovial and happy which has immense recreational value.

The exact date and the precise time of the commencement and termination of the festivity are fixed by astrological calculations and publicly notified. On the morning of the commencement day the family wash their hair with specially-prepared juice obtained from kinunun fruit and imam bark. Let not the dirt of the past year be carried over to the new year.

The Myanmar water festival day

greets you with the enchanting scent of the Padauk (Pteorocarpus indicus) flower, a never-ailing companion of Thingyan. This golden flower never blooms but bursts- and it does burst full force on auspicious days only. The elderly Myanmar have a sure but strange observation about nature that the first showers of the Monsoons come after the Padauk has bloomed forth thrice. To a local, of course, Thingyan. Padauk and good will are one at this season.

There is also the sedate aspect of the spirit of goodwill. The elderly people would on the three clays (sometimes four days since the calendar being lunar and therefore irregular) spend their time fruitfully at a sequestered monastery or pagoda or rest-house (for there are many rest-houses donated to the public by the well-to-do), keeping Sabbath,

Thingyan Festival is the Burma water festival and everyone likes it

meditating or reading the Law. To them, unlike the younger folk this is a period of religious devotion of prayers for the welfare of all beings earthly as well as celestial of offerings and deeds of merit. That is why you will see the people active with enthusiasm, making offerings to the Sangha (the Holy Order) and all that come, whether invited or not, as a typical sight during Thingyan. One partakes of the feast with equal enthusiasm for Buddhist ethics says that you, thereby share the merit of the donor. "Well-done, well-done. well-done" (Sadhu. Sadhu. Sadhu), he says in solemnity and happiness.

The donor and the done are thus united in their deed of merit. In fact they are so destined by their past deeds of mutual merit in their previous existences buried in oblivion. You should not, however have a very serious impression of the affair. Donations are made daily by the Buddhists, (giving is the first of the Ten Buddhist Virtues) and the same solemn words of approval uttered every time a meritorious deed is met with. This period only brings donations on a bigger scale and rejoicings in a freer degree.

Yangon Thingyan, water and action

The mornings

would be mixed with the sonorous beat of the big drums and the ticklish piping of the flute (tine) that characterize on offering ceremony. The evenings are filled with the fast heat of cymbals and one-side-open drums (ozil, of a portable type of medium-sized drum (dhobatb which proclaim a happy procession. here a procession of. say donations to the monastery. or to the pagoda, devotees going for the washing of the images of the Buddha — another typical sight and see how the dancer performs.

His is not the hypnotized dance of the ascetic but the expression of mirth and Joy of the emotional satisfaction with his own participation aroused by both religious and social fervor. Times have changed and the modes of celebrating have, at least in the two big towns of Yangon and Mandalay changed. Instead of the simple acts of water-throwing with' clean vessels, usually silver bowls, you will today see only fire-hoses or garden-hoses let loose on the public that hap-pen to be on the road. Good humor still prevails but It must also be admitted that many an irritation is caused especially when due regard and respect towards the fair sex are found lacking. But does the fault solely lie with the stronger sex? Are our cosmopolitan maidens the same as those simple dainty girls of a generation or so ago? It is Idle to discuss It here. For better or for worse. the change has come, it starts at Thingyan.

Another innovation that I cannot appreciate as having anything relevant with is the mounted orchestras on decorated cars. These show-boys and show-girls —'or what else arc they? — are nut for the water throwing, that is, neither must you throw water at them nor would they at you. They have spend weeks (in Mandalay I know, months) rehearsing their show at enormous cost in time, money and energy. Just for the fun of displaying themselves in the hot sun for three successive days.

They are mounted on ingeniously-made trucks turned into a white swan or a gold fish or a rocket or a bamboo raft or a steam-boat or harp or what not. Being on display they do not have any roof above or wear any hats or sunshades. I admire their hardiness,

Thingyan Photo, Thingyan, Myanmar music

considering the intensity of the April sun. They sing, they dance, they mimick those who are off the track socially, morally or politically. With them the fun does not relate to water-throwing. They do not throw water but they do throw Invective. The political party or parties. politicians. officials, cut-throat businessmen. ultra-modern girlhood. these are their objects.

The spectators smile

at their biting remarks as they inveigle in rhymed words, one of the group leading with the opening rhyme and the rest rejoining with a closing rhyme. i personally do not believe in the usefulness of these rhymes (or Than-Gyats) at this particular season. Thingyan is not a time for finding fault in others: it is one for forgiving and forgetting. Some youthful modernists might say it is democracy in a modem manifestation of freedom of expression. but i cannot reconcile the innocent indulgence of Thingyan with such invective caricature. These rhymes may be good as a vent for suppressed feelings but they should be let out elsewhere, on any other occasion, but bot at this festival. For it spoils the very basic concept of Thingyan.

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